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Ohio Chapter Mars Society Newsletters

Ohio Chapter Newsletters - June 99 to Present

15 May 99

     Hello, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society Members !!

     This issue's topic is Radiation, and how it affects Mars Missions.
Outside of Low-Earth Orbit (where the atmosphere and magnetic field shield
us) there are 2 kinds of radiation we worry about:  Galactic Cosmic
Radiation (GCR), the steady 'drizzle' of high-energy (billions of volts)
particles from outside our solar system, and Solar Particle Events (SPE),
the unpredictable 'storms' of lower-energy (1 million volts) protons from
our own Sun.  GCR is kind of like taxes; we can't avoid it (shielding
in-flight would be prohibitively mass-expensive), so we live with it.  SPE,
on the other hand, we can watch for ('solar flares'), and shield astronauts
in radiation 'storm cellars' until the 'storm' dies down.  On Mars, the
atmosphere and surface shield us from most of the flare's radiation.

.    In this Issue:

.             *  MARCON A Hit; Columbus Branch To Follow
.             *  Mars-Like 'Nanobes' Discovered on Earth
.             *  Problems With MGS's High-Gain Antenna
.             *  TransHab Threatened; Ohio Chapter Responds
.             *  Columbus Branch Head Sought
              *  Odds 'n Sods

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.       MARCON A HIT; COLUMBUS BRANCH TO FOLLOW

     MARCON, Ohio's largest Science Fiction Convention, found the Ohio Mars
Society just outside the Dealer's Room, explaining the Mars Direct plan
(three formal presentations), selling buttons/books/videos and collecting
names of interested attendees.  With the help of Raj Iyyuni (Columbus),
Romesh Bedi (Dayton) and Pam Wisniewski (Burton, Michigan), we collected
names and addresses of 48 people interested in the Society, including 15 or
so in Columbus!  Along with those members already living in Columbus, it
appears certain we'll soon have a Columbus Branch; all we need now is an
enthusiastic Columbus resident (Columbusite?  Columbine?) to act as Branch
Head (see below).
     Our thanks to everyone involved in making MARCON the smash it was.  See
you next Con!

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.         MARS-LIKE 'NANOBES' DISCOVERED ON EARTH

     In 1996, NASA scientists announced the discovery of possible fossils in
a rock ejected from Mars billions of years ago (see last issue's 'DAVID
MCKAY PREDICTS LIFE ON MARS').  The most visually compelling clue, tiny
segmented shapes within the rock, seemed the weakest evidence, since the
shapes were ten times smaller than any life known on Earth.
     But now, Australian scientists have announced they've found
similarly-sized life on Earth.  Dr. Philippa Uwins, a geologist with the
University of Queensland, discovered the spore-like structures while
examining a clay mineral called illite.  You can read all about it at
http://www.newmars.com/news/small_world.asp.
     And now, similar shapes have been found in Mars rocks from Shergotty
and Nakhla.  I.P. Wright, of the Planetary Sciences Research Institute,
writes, "Note also that another SNC meteorite, Elephant Moraine [EET]
A79001, has organic compounds associated with carbonates. What makes this
latter finding important is that EET A79001 has a formation age of about 0.2
billion years [and is "geologically" recent compared to ALH 84001]. If there
really is evidence for life in ALH 84001, could there also be in EET A79001?
If so, this would practically demonstrate the existence of life on Mars
today."
     We'll keep you posted on the latest developments.  Incidentally, an
excellent site for budding exobiologists is
http://www.reston.com/astro/extreme.html .

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.        PROBLEMS WITH MGS's HIGH GAIN ANTENNA

     A mechanical swivel that enables Mars Global Surveyor's main
communications antenna to point at Earth jammed during routine mapping
operations earlier this month, and engineers since then have been unable to
free it. Right now, Earth and Mars are aligned such that MGS can focus on
Mars and simultaneously beam back it's information to Earth, but by February
2000 Earth's position will have changed; if the restricted gimbal can't be
fixed before then MGS will spend 18 hours per day mapping Mars, then turn
towards Earth and send data back for 6 hours a day.
     But NASA officials have said that Surveyor still stands to return more
information about the Red Planet than all previous U.S. Mars missions
combined.  Stay up-to-date on Mars Global Surveyor at
http://www.marsnews.com/ .

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.           TRANSHAB THREATENED; OHIO CHAPTER RESPONDS

     Thursday morning, 13 May 99, the US House Science Committee started
considering HR 1654, which included (in section 128) a proposal to cut all
funding for inflatable structures, like TransHab.  TransHab, as you probably
know, is the inflatable module NASA is considering as a home for astronauts
aboard the International Space Station, and possibly a future piloted Mars
Mission.  TransHab is 3 times as large as Boeing's aluminum habitation
module design, yet weighs the same and outperforms the aluminum module in
simulated orbital debris impact (at 16,000 mph).
     Bruce Mackenzie, Executive Director of the Mars Society, sent out the
alert early on the 12th; later that morning, Jeff Roche (Head of Ohio
Chapter's Political Action Taskforce) sent an urgent e-mail to Ohio Chapter
members.  I immediately started calling legislative aides, but was slower on
the draw than Jeff Anderson, Jeff Roche, and (I suspect) several other Ohio
members.  Special thanks to Jeff Roche, Jeff Anderson, and everyone else who
called to keep funding available for TransHab.  We'll keep you informed of
developments.

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.              COLUMBUS BRANCH LEADER SOUGHT

     Columbus has shown, through the impressive response at MARCON, that it
has plenty of people interested in seeing a local Branch form there.  But
every Branch needs a Head, one enthusiastic leader to plan, coordinate,
implement and manage.
     My favorite definition of a 'Leader' is "Someone who takes you where
you ordinarily wouldn't go", and that description holds true here.  Columbus
needs one person who is ready to devote as little as one hour a week, but
EVERY week, to helping humanity get to Mars.  A Branch Leader may run
biweekly local meetings, present the Mars Direct plan to groups, contact
elected Representatives, stockpile materials for the group... or he/she may
do NONE of that, and instead direct who is to do what.  In either case, the
Leader makes sure things happen.
     If you live in or near Columbus, are enthusiastic about seeing humanity
get to Mars, and are ready to work to see it happen, e-mail me at
patttam@erinet.com  .

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                      ODDS AND SODS

     European governments agreed on a five-year space budget that should now
clear the way for the continent's first expedition to Mars (Mars Express).
Details at
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_342000/342522.stm .

     NASA is sending a CD full of names to Mars on board the Mars Surveyor
2001 Lander, and YOUR name can be on it !  To sign up, click on
http://spacekids.hq.nasa.gov/2001/ .

     Mars may once have bubbled with hot springs, warm cozy pools where
Martian microbes could have evolved, according to a team of New Mexico
researchers.  Check it out at
http://www.abqjournal.com/scitech/1sci05-02.htm .

     Mars Global Surveyor is reporting signs of caves on Mars, in the
Shalbatana Vallis and Nanedi Vallis regions.

     James Cameron has tapped Martha Coolidge to direct his upcoming Fox TV
miniseries about Mars, centering around a crisis that overtakes the first
manned mission to the Red Planet and an ensuing rescue attempt. (Thanks to
Jeff Roche)

     "Deep Space One" is a website dedicated to examining the engineering
(electrical, mechanical, civil, etc.), biomedical, economical,
architectural, etc. difficulties in reaching Mars.  Check it out at
http://wwwvms.utexas.edu/~whcii/ .


     That concludes this issue of the Mars Society - Ohio Chapter
Newsletter.  Greetings to everyone in Columbus just joining us from MARCON;
let us know what you'd like to see happen locally!  Help us look
professional, do the work, and go...

             ON  TO  MARS !!

        Tamarack R. Czarnik, MD
   Chair, Mars Society - Ohio Chapter

30 Apr 99

     Hello, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society Members !!

    This issue's (randomly chosen) topic is Propulsion, how to get from here
to there, and our vocabulary term is "specific impulse", or Isp.  The
efficiency of a mixture of fuel and oxidizer is measured by specific
impulse, the number of pounds of thrust produced by the combustion of 1
pound of the fuel-oxidizer mixture in 1 second.  The most convenient type of
fuel is a combination of a liquid combustible, such as alcohol or kerosene,
and liquid oxygen; such fuels that require an oxidizer are called
bipropellants, while those fuels that serve as their own oxidizer (like
gunpowder, the first rocket propellant) are called monopropellants.
     The specific impulse of kerosene and oxygen is 242; the best liquid
fuel, liquid hydrogen with liquid oxygen, has an ISP of 450 or so.  Dr.
Zubrin's 'Mars Direct' plan calls for production of methane and oxygen on
Mars' surface, with an Isp of roughly 380.  But nuclear thermal rockets (or
NTRs) using hydrogen propellant can have an Isp of 900, and an engine
recombining hydrogen atoms into molecules could develop an Isp of more than
1,300!  (Unfortunately, we'd have to store free hydrogen atoms in frozen
argon at a temperature of around -272 C., or just 1 degree above absolute
zero.)

.    In this Issue:

.             *  Our Biggest Event Yet:  MARCON !
.             *  David McKay Predicts: Life on Mars!
.             *  6 May is National Space Day
.             *  Plate Tectonics On the Butterscotch Planet?
.             *  Arctic Base Recon and Mock-Up Planned
              *  Odds 'n Sods

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.               OUR BIGGEST EVENT YET:  M A R C O N !

     Next weekend, May 7th, 8th and 9th, is Ohio Chapter's biggest event to
date:  MARCON, Ohio's Largest Science Fiction Convention of the year!  So
far I've had a couple people volunteer, but I still need more people to help
run the table, etc.  Crash space in and near Columbus is available for those
coming in from out of town, as are rides from Dayton area to Columbus and
back.
     In addition to our informational table (with 'Mars or Bust' buttons,
books, videos, etc.), we'll be presenting on the 'Mars Direct' program and
the Mars Society 3 times (9pm Fri, 8pm Sat, and 10am Sun), and anyone able
to assist (e.g. turning lights off & on, changing transparencies, etc.)
would be greatly appreciated.  MARCON programming includes a Masquerade,
panels on the Hubble Space Telescope, Science vs. Pseudo-Science, multiple
Literary panels, and a Friday night dance hosted by Doctor Demento (!).
Plus the usual Art Show, filking, computer gaming (Steve Jackson!), Anime
and the other time-wasters we all love so.
     Several members in Columbus have wondered when we'll have a Branch
there; if MARCON goes well, they'll get their wish and we'll have our third
City Branch.  Here's YOUR chance to get involved in the Mars Society!

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.               DAVID MCKAY PREDICTS LIFE ON MARS !

     NASA scientist David McKay surprised the 36th annual Space Congress by
predicting "...living forms on Mars".  Mr. McKay, whose August 1996 claim of
fossilized remains of tiny, bacteria-like animals in a Martian meteorite
rocked the scientific community, gave the 1999 keynote address at this
year's Space Congress, announcing the discovery of the same type of tiny
fossilized forms in two more Martian meteorites.
     One of the meteorites is a 1.3 billion-year-old space rock that fell to
Earth in 1911 near Nakhla, Egypt. The other, a 165 million-year-old
meteorite, was discovered near Shergotty, India, in 1865.  Both show the
textured iron oxides, carbonates with associated organic compounds,
magnetite grains and segmented morphologies (similar to terrestrial
microfossils) seen in the 4 billion-year-old ALH84001.
     "We still have life on Mars. It's still there underground somewhere,
where there is liquid water, and all we have to do is go there and find it,"
NASA scientist David McKay told aerospace leaders at the 36th annual Space
Congress.  The implications?  "It would give us more confidence that there's
life elsewhere beyond Earth, not only on Mars, but in other solar systems,
and on other planets, because if life is present on Mars, that tells us that
life in fact may be very common elsewhere," he said.
     More information on-line at
http://www.flatoday.com/space/today/042899c.htm .

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                 6 MAY IS NATIONAL SPACE DAY !

     ...and one of our own, Bill Avery, was instrumental in getting (one
form of) it recognized!  Bill asked his then-State Senator, Robert Boggs, to
introduce legislation back in the 80's making July 20th (anniversary of the
Apollo 11 moon landing) a commemorative holiday in Ohio; it was passed, and
16-23 July was designated space week.
     This modern version, started in 1997, features a four-hour interactive
Webcast, an 'electronic field trip', and local events in almost every state
in the Union.  Official '99 Spokesperson is our own Sen. John Glenn!  More
information is on-line at  http://www.spaceday.com/index.htm (and you might
want to check out their on-line game, "Destination: Mars").

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.          PLATE TECTONICS ON THE BUTTERSCOTCH PLANET ?

     Is Mars anything like we thought it was?  An exhaustive review of
17,050 images from 1997's Mars Pathfinder mission indicates that Mars' soil
and surface is a yellow-brown 'butterscotch', as had been indicated by the
1970's Viking Missions.   NASA's $5 billion Hubble Space Telescope telescope
showed Mars in all its red glory, but further study found that Hubble -- not
the $266 million Mars Pathfinder -- was colorblind and needed to be
recalibrated, said Justin Maki, the study's lead author and an imaging
scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena, Calif. (More info
on-line at  http://www.sltrib.com/1999/apr/04241999/nation_w/100420.htm )
     And Mars Global Surveyor's aerobraking orbit, curving below the
planet's ionosphere, allowed it's magnetometer to obtain better-than-planned
regional measurements of Mars.  Scientists using the magnetometer have
discovered banded patterns of magnetic fields on the Martian surface
pointing in opposite directions, a finding that validated the
once-controversial theory of plate tectonics on Earth.  The discovery of
this pattern on Mars (suggesting ancient plate tectonics on Mars) "...could
revolutionize current thinking of the red planet's evolution," said Dr. Jack
Connerney of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, an
investigator on the Global Surveyor's magnetometer team.
     The complete text of the NASA press release is available at
http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast29apr99_1.htm .  (Thanks to
Timothy Gaffney and Jeff Roche.)

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.              ARCTIC BASE RECON AND MOCK-UP PLANNED

     The Mars Society is planning a July 1999 reconnaissance mission,
including Arctic Base Task Force leader Pascal Lee, Mars Society president
Robert Zubrin, and MARS (Mars Analog Research Station) lead architect Kurt
Micheels, to choose the site for the MARS station and to get a direct sense
of the problems to be addressed in deploying and operating the MARS in the
Devon Island environment.  Preliminary studies of methods of conducting
human exploration on Mars will also be undertaken, including, possibly, a
simulated Mars pressurized rover excursion utilizing a humvee vehicle whose
loan has been tentatively pledged to the project by the U.S. military.  The
reconnaissance mission will be undertaken on a cooperative basis with
scientists from NASA Ames Research Center engaged in scientific study of the
Devon Island Mars analog environment.
     Meanwhile,  TerraHab (a ~$100K design backup to the Mars Society's Mars
Arctic Research Station) is being planned.  A full-scale mockup will be
built in time for the Annual Convention in August, which could be used as an
educational tool (perhaps even a museum exhibit) as well as for debugging of
the design.  For more information, the Team Contact is Greg Mungas
<greg.mungas@colorado.edu>.

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                          ODDS 'N SODS

     Dr. Buzz Aldrin, the pilot of the Apollo 11 first manned lunar landing,
has joined the Steering Committee of the Mars Society.  He will also speak
at the Society's Second International Convention.

     Russia threw a coming-out party Monday for the long-delayed Service
Module that has held up the International Space Station.  More info on-line
at  http://www.msnbc.com/news/257772.asp .

     Looking for the latest news and photos of the Red Planet?  Check out
http://www.mars-watch.com/index.shtml .

     Warner Bros. has given the green light to an SF film called Mars that
will be helmed by TV commercial director Anthony Hoffman. The go-ahead was
reportedly granted with the understanding that the flick will hit theaters
before Disney's big-budget film Mission to Mars. Mars--formerly known as
Alone--is slated to hit theaters in April 2000. (Thanks go out to Jeff
Roche)

     A British businessman has agreed to pay $100 million for a week-long
ride on Russia's Mir space station, giving the aging outpost a new lease on
life.  Check it out at
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/science/DailyNews/mir990427.html .

     Finally, as of May 1, Bruce MacKenzie will succeed John Carter McKnight
as the Society's Executive Director.  I have acquired a deep respect for Mr.
McKnight (sorry:  John), and hope to yet have a chance to work with him.
Good Luck, Bruce !


     And that concludes this issue of the electronic Newsletter of the Ohio
Chapter of the Mars Society.  One final note:  congratulations to our
youngest member on her 30 Apr 99 graduation from Space Camp in Florida.  Way
to go, Kaya Rae !!
     MARCON is next weekend, folks;  help us look professional, do the
public outreach work, and go....

             ON  TO  MARS !!

        Tamarack R. Czarnik, MD
   Chair, Mars Society - Ohio Chapter

18 Apr 99

Hello, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society Members !!

Every subject has it's own vocabulary; you can't do your taxes, play
poker or go to Mars if you don't know the lingo. Therefore, starting with
this issue, we will be introducing a vocabulary word or concept necessary to
understand Mars mission planning.
This Newsletter's concept is "conjunction" vs. "opposition" positions.
Medieval astronomers, believing the Earth to be the center of the universe,
called the position "opposition" when the Sun and any other body (say, Mars)
were on opposite sides of the Earth, and "conjunction" when they were on the
same side. Today, of course, we realize our Earth orbits the Sun, but we
still call it "opposition" when Earth and Mars are closest, and
"conjunction" when they are farthest apart.
As stated last issue, Mars and Earth are moving to only 53 million
miles apart in April, putting them in close opposition. Though this would
seem like an ideal time to launch a Mars mission, you would need to launch a
rocket directly away from the Sun's immense gravity to take advantage of it,
and nothing we have now is capable of doing that. For a discussion of the
pros and cons of "conjunction-class" and "opposition-class" missions, see
Dr. Zubrin's THE CASE FOR MARS, pages 75 - 83.

. In this Issue:

. * MARCON Call-to-Arms: 7-9 May 99
. * MILLENNICON Pictures On-Line
. * Missions to Mars Overview Site
. * Download and Print Your Own Mars Globe!
. * 2nd Annual Mars Society Conference Coming
* Odds 'n Sods

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. MARCON CALL-TO-ARMS: 7-9 MAY 99

Ohio Chapter's next major Event is MARCON, Ohio's largest Science
Fiction Convention, in Columbus. We're scheduled to give THREE
presentations of the 'Mars Direct' Plan (9pm Friday, 8pm Saturday and 10am
Sunday), as well as run our Informational Table (see next section).
If you can give a presentation, explain the 'Mars Direct' plan or even
just jot down names and addresses, WE NEED YOU! Information on MARCON is
on-line at
http://www.marcon.org/ , or call me for information at (937)
254-5221. It'll be a great time; help us get the word out, and turn MARCON
into MARS-CON!

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. MILLENNICON PICTURES ON-LINE

Need an idea of what you'd be doing at the Informational table? Photos
from MILLENNICON are now on-line from a link at our front webpage. Thanks
once again to Gavin Whittle, Janis Jaunbergs and Gerald Black for making
MILLENNICON possible.
If you'd like to see the table rearranged, drop me an e-mail or (better
yet) volunteer to help out at MARCON; we'll arrange it to suit your tastes.

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. MISSIONS TO MARS OVERVIEW SITE

Having a hard time keeping track of all the Missions to Mars sent by
various countries? I was, until I found
http://www.marsnews.com/missions/.
This site provides links to the Mars Surveyor '98 Program (Mars Climate
Orbiter and Mars Polar Lander), Mars Surveyor 2001, Mars Surveyors 2003
and 2005; Nozomi (Japan's first interplanetary mission), and the proposed
'Mars Airplane' and ESA's 'Mars Express'. Their 'Humans to Mars' link
provides historical perspective on efforts to land Humanity on Mars, from
Werner von Braun to Robert Zubrin. An excellent resource!
By the way, there's an 800 number to call for up-to-the-minute
information on JPL's Mars Global Surveyor; it's 1(800) 391-6654. Enter '4'
for MGS; other options for Cassini, Deep Space 1, etc.

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. DOWNLOAD AND PRINT YOUR OWN MARS GLOBE!

Can't afford a $100 globe of Mars? Try pointing your computer towards.
http://spaceart.com/solar/raw/ico/icomars.jpg
.and download their 400 kb 'Icosahedron Map of Mars'. This 20-sided project
ion of Mars' surface can be stored on a floppy disk, printed out on
cardboard stock at Kinko's for about $5, cut out, folded and glued together,
resulting in a lovely globe of Mars to hang over your desk. You can also
find Icosahedral projections of the Earth, the Moon, Venus, Jupiter,
Ganymede and Callisto, as well as instructions on assembling them, at
http://www.hawastsoc.org/solar/eng/ico.htm

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
2ND ANNUAL MARS SOCIETY CONFERENCE COMING

Have you marked your calendars? The 2nd Conference of the
international Mars Society is August 12th - 15th, 1999 in Boulder, Colorado,
and it looks to be HOT! There's the Haynes Memorial Panel on Terraforming
(if you missed last year's panel discussion, you've probably heard the
stories), papers dealing with all matters (science, engineering, politics,
economics, and public policy) associated with the exploration and settlement
of Mars (last year's Conference had about 200 presentations, not counting
talks by astronauts John Young and Scott Horowitz, NASA scientists Chris
McKay and Matt Golombek, and so on), and just the sheer ENERGY of
discussing and debating ideas and ideals with a few hundred other Mars-bound
free-thinkers.
It's easy to delay, but hard to rearrange your plans at the last
minute. You can register for the Conference on-line at
http://www.marssociety.org , or give me a call and I'll mail you the
details. Hope to see you there!

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. ODDS 'N SODS

The European Space Agency has just signed a £47 million (66 million
euros, or $60 million) contract with Matra Marconi Space for the development
of a "Mars Express" satellite to search for life - present or past - on the
Martian surface. However, the recommendation is predicated on the probe's
not affecting previously approved science missions. The company is also
participating in design and manufacture of the Beagle 2 Lander that will be
carried by Mars Express.

Sea Launch, an international joint venture, succeeded in launching a
demonstration satellite into geosynchronous transfer orbit on 27 Mar 99.
Despite 8-9 foot waves, the floating platform Odyssey, positioned 1400 miles
southeast of Hawaii at the equator, launched its 4,700 kg (10,300 lb.)
payload flawlessly, setting the stage for Sea Launch's first revenue mission
later this year.

Okay, I decided I just can't resist: have you seen the Mars 'Happy
Face'? Check it out at...
http://www.abcnews.go.com/sections/science/DailyNews/mars990312.html .


One more note before I close; I spent the last few days in Washington
at a Neurolab Postflight Symposium. (Of course I wore my "Mars or Bust"
button; I wanted to be sure Dan Goldin saw it!) At NASA Headquarters I got
to discuss constraints for future Piloted Mars Missions with specialists in
Radiation, Crew Life Support, and so on, and was surprised by the 'can do'
attitude of the scientists there! We can do it, folks; we haven't totally
wasted the last 25 years. Be a part of the future; help us look
professional ('Mars or Bust' buttons and all!), do the work, and go...


ON TO MARS !!

Tamarack R. Czarnik, MD
Chair, Mars Society - Ohio Chapter



31 Mar 99

Hello, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society Members !!

I'm just back from Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. "Mars or
Bust" buttons are a hot underground commodity there; I'll be sending some
back to fan the flames.
Wandering around JSC one evening, I roamed past the hulking remains of
a Saturn V rocket on display, birds nesting in its mighty J-2 engines,
breeze ghosting through its hollow frame as the sun sank. It was as if we'd
built a sleek enormous giant, baptized it to fire and speed and the vast
emptiness of space, then abandoned it to its dreams and empty brooding. 25
years since we've left Low Earth Orbit. Don't let it end like this, folks.

. In this Issue:

. * March Overview: MILLENNICON and MARCH STORM
. * MGS "Turns On the Fire Hose"
. * MARCON Looms - Volunteers Called
. * Next Space Medicine Paper Now On-Line
. * Mars in Closest Approach - Great Viewing !
. * BOAR Scores for March '99
* Odds 'n Sods

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. MARCH OVERVIEW
MILLENNICON, Cincinnati's oldest SF Convention, was a GREAT weekend to
be with the Mars Society! We talked to dozens of motivated and enthusiastic
people, sold books and videos and buttons, gave away lots of 'Mars Direct'
literature, and collected about a dozen signatures. Thanks to Gavin Whittle
(who opened the Con, then flew to Washington for March Storm), Janis
Jaunbergs (whose molecular models were a hit), and Gerald Black (who closed
the Con and saved me from doing my "two places at once" routine), a LOT more
people know who we are. Pictures of them at the Con will be linked to our
website soon. Well done, guys!
MARCH STORM is over for this year, but Brian Miller is still
enthusiastically getting the word out. Having spent the last few days
briefing over 200 representatives with ProSpace, he's busily gathering info.
to try to get ISRU back on NASA's 2005 Sample Return Mission. Thanks again,
Brian and Gavin, for helping us reach the people who hold the purse strings.

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. MARS GLOBAL SURVEYOR "TURNS ON THE FIRE HOSE"

Mars Global Surveyor, having successfully deployed its high-power
communications antenna on 28 Mar 99, can now simultaneously maps Mars and
communicate with Earth. A dampening device, used to cushion the force of
the deploying spring, had been suspect, and engineers at JPL had delayed its
use until the minimum scientific objectives had been met. With the 5 foot
diameter dish-shaped antenna deployed, however, the floodgates are opened.
"Having a deployed, steerable high-gain antenna is like switching from
a garden hose to a fire hose in terms of data return from the spacecraft,"
said Joseph Beerer, flight operations manager for Mars Global Surveyor at
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
More information on the MGS mission is on-line at
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mgs/index.html
(Thanks go out to Timothy Gaffney for submitting the news from
NASAnews.)

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. MARCON LOOMS - VOLUNTEERS CALLED

To everyone who missed out on the great artwork, panel discussions and
people at MILLENNICON, don't give up!
MARCON, Ohio's BIGGEST Science Fiction Convention, is May 7th, 8th and
9th in Columbus, Ohio; and not only is the Mars Society - Ohio Chapter going
to run an informational table, we've been invited to give the 'Mars Direct'
presentation THREE times, on Friday, Saturday AND Sunday! I haven't
accepted that much yet, because to do it, I need YOUR help!
If you can hand out brochures, sell books/videos/buttons, explain the
'Mars Direct' concept or even give one of the presentations, PLEASE let me
know! A MILLENNICON-scale success would guarantee the prompt birth of a
Columbus Branch (which several Columbus people have been awaiting), and
MARCON is BIGGER than MILLENNICON! As their brochure puts it, "MARCON
offers more programming than some WorldCons."
More information is available on-line at
http://www.marcon.org/ , or
call me at (937) 254-5221 to request a MARCON brochure. Help us get the
word out, and turn MARCON into MARS-CON!

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. NEXT SPACE MEDICINE PAPER NOW ON-LINE

The second installment in my 6-part series on Aerospace Medicine is now
available for your review. Due to pressing time concerns, I've had to
re-arrange the agenda a bit; this second installment is on "Artificial
Gravity: Current Concerns and Design Considerations". My apologies to those
expecting "Countermeasures to Long-Duration Spaceflight"; that will be
installment #3, on 31 May 99.
CAN we just 'spin the ship' and solve all our physiological adaptation
problems? As my father used to say, "Every simple question has a simple
answer, and it's WRONG." Find out why my answer is "Yes, but...."

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. MARS IN CLOSEST APPROACH - GREAT VIEWING !

This April (next month!), Mars comes into opposition (closest approach)
to Earth, a mere 63 million miles away. In late April, Mars will rise in
the east as the sun sets in the west. It'll be very bright, and noticeable
for its reddish color.
April is thus PRIME VIEWING TIME for Mars, and I'll be calling
Astronomy Clubs and Observatories in Ohio to see who has Mars viewing
opportunities. Who's up for a Mars viewing party at one of the local
observatories? Drop me an e-mail; let's watch where we're going!
(Thanks to Chris Struble of Boise, Idaho and Maggie Zubrin for passing
this along.)

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. BOAR SCORES FOR MARCH '99

Who would have thought it? For all the people Cincinnati Branch
presented to, for all the representatives Cincy and Cleveland Branches
briefed (with ProSpace), only one activity, my presentation at MARCON, fits
criteria for inclusion in the Branch Objective Attainment Record. Time for
new criteria? Let me know what you think. For now, Cincinnati and
Cleveland are...
. Objective Cleveland Cincinnati
. Presentations 1 1
. Representatives 2 0
. Paid Members 7 6

. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
. ODDS 'N SODS

The Planetary Society, in cooperation with NASA Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, invites young people worldwide to submit prototypes for the
first student-designed experiment on Mars -- a 2001 Mars Odyssey: the
Student NanoExperiment Challenge. Experiments must fit in a 1 cm diameter
by 1 cm length cylinder, entrants must be pre-college, 18 or younger. More
details available on-line at
http://www.planetary.org/news/articlearchive/headlines/1999/headln-032499.ht
ml, or just call me at (937) 254-5221 for details.

Brian Miller is again looking for volunteers to help with the Mars
Society display at this year's Midwest Space Development Conference in
Cleveland. Brian will be giving the "Mars Direct' presentation, and I'll be
speaking on Aerospace Medicine. If you can help out, contact Brian at
Brimil4515@aol.com, or me at (937) 254-5221.

Seattle Chapter is now integrating and presenting recent Mars-related
news onto a single website, at
http://www.marsnews.com/. I've seen it, and
it looks good. Check it out.

And that once again wraps it up for the biweekly Newsletter of the Mars
Society - Ohio Chapter. If your dreams and daydreams revolve around that
little red planet, fourth rock out from our Sun, why not help us look
professional, do the work, and go...

ON TO MARS !!

Tamarack R. Czarnik, MD
Chair, Mars Society - Ohio Chapter


13 Mar 99

     Hello, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society Members !!

     Early Newsletter this time; I'm out of town next week.

     I was getting reports back from people going to the March Storm on
Washington, to MILLENNICON to man the info. table, meeting with
Representatives, and I recalled a quote from Theodore Roosevelt:

     "It is not the critic who counts, not the man who points out how the
strong man stumbled or where the doer of deeds could have done them better.
The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena; whose face is
marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs and
comes up short again and again; who knows the great enthusiasms, the great
devotions, and spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows in
the end the triumph of high achievement; and who at the worst, if he fails,
at least fails while daring greatly; so that his place shall never be with
those cold and timid souls who know neither defeat nor victory."

     So this Newsletter goes out to those 'actually in the arena'; Brian,
Jeff, Gavin, Janis and Gerald, Charles and Margo at ProSpace, everyone out
there actively striving to turn these dreams into realities.  ON TO MARS !!


.    In this Issue:

.             *  MILLENNICON !!
.             *  MARCH STORM !!
.             *  Latest Representative Meeting 'Best Yet'
.             *  Mars Has a Magnetic Field! MGS Gets to Work
              *  Odds 'n Sods

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                    M I L L E N N I C O N  ! !

     MILLENNICON, Southwestern Ohio's premier Science Fiction Convention, is
next weekend, and Ohio Chapter is loaded for bear!  Our informational table
boasts fresh supplies of books, videos and buttons; the Saturday (10 a.m.)
panel on 'Mars and Beyond' features Ben Bova, and our Sunday (Noon)
presentation on the Mars Society and Ohio Chapter will be given by... ME!!
Should be a blast!  Gavin Whittle, Janis Jaunsberg and Gerald Black will be
manning the table:  thanks, guys !
     All work?  AS IF!  From Art Show Opens at 4 pm Friday to Closing
Ceremony Ending 3 pm Sunday, there are seminars and panel discussions
ranging from the sublime (like First Contact, Cloning, Bosnian Culture,
Asteroid Early Warning, Mars and Beyond...) to the ridiculous ("Babylon
Park"?  Did someone NEED to splice 'Babylon 5' and 'South Park'?), with
generous helpings of Anime, Dr. Who and filking mixed in.  (You say you've
never heard of filking?  Lucky you...)
     So come join us in Cincinnati to greet new members, talk Mars
exploration, and have a GREAT time.  Details on the 'Net at
http://www.millennicon.org/.


.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                         MARCH STORM ! !

     As of last count, at least 2 members of the Ohio Chapter are headed to
Washington for ProSpace's March Storm.  Cleveland Branch head Brian Miller
plans to hone his presentation skills based on what he learns in Washington
for the next series of meetings at home during congress' summer recess.
Cincinnati Branch head Gavin Whittle will man the MILLENNICON table Friday,
then board a plane for Washington in the morning!  With Mars Society members
from other states, we make up more than 10% of this year's March Storm.
Thanks again to Charles Miller and Margo Deckard.
     This is EXACTLY what we need to be doing:  networking, presenting,
contacting Reps... DOING THE WORK !
     Brian Miller has offered to act as travel agent for the Ohio Chapter
contingent to March Storm:  setting up blocks of rooms, arranging travel
from Cleveland Hopkins Airport, etc.  If you've been holding off making the
move to March on Washington, now's the time!  Group travel with friends and
colleagues, sharing the victories and setbacks, learning to make our voices
heard in DC!  Details on the 'Net at
http://www.prospace.org/mstorm/index.htm .


.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.             LATEST REPRESENTATIVE MEETING "BEST YET"

     On 8 March 99, Ohio Chapter met with Elizabeth Thames, staffer for
Sharron Brown (D-District 5).  Ms. Thames has an aspiring astronaut for a
son, and was openly receptive to discussing development of space and manned
exploration.  For their parts, Brian Miller and Jeff Roche were ready with
answers to anticipated questions, and felt she couldn't wait to crack her
new copy of "The Case For Mars".
     Brian warns members to be ready for the congressional recess, when
he'll be contacting a number of the Congressmen themselves.  Let's get more
members in on the visits!


.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.          MARS HAS A MAGNETIC FIELD!  MGS GETS TO WORK

     After being delayed a year due to aerobraking stresses threatening a
solar panel, Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) has gotten down to the work of
mapping Mars.  A spectrometer is mapping for mineral composition, and
detailed images have already been sent back of the ancient water and lava
flows. At $135 million, MGS is poor cousin to the billion-dollar Mars
Observer that failed and was lost just days before reaching Mars in 1993.
     MGS has already discovered that Mars has a substantial magnetic field
(not the extremely weak one we'd assumed it had).  Remember learning Mars
had NO magnetic field, then relearning it has a weak, unevenly distributed
field?  Throw out the old thinking; Mars is more Earth-like than ever!
     For one Martian year (687 Earth days), MGS will photograph the planet
from orbit while on-board sensors learn Mars' magnetic and atmospheric
properties, including the possible presence of water.  NASA's 10-year
program projects an orbiter-lander pair (like MGS and Pathfinder) each
launch opportunity (every 26 months).
     Learn more about Mars Global Surveyor at JPL's MGS website,
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mgs/index.html .


.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                           ODDS 'N SODS

     Dr. Robert L. Forward, Vice-President and Chief Scientist for Tethers
Unlimited, is seeking volunteers to assist with computer modeling of a
Mars-Earth Tether-Transport System.  I have the full paper available for
e-mailing; otherwise, a summary will shortly become available from a link at
our website.  If interested, please contact Dr. Forward at TU@tethers.com .
     NASA is still looking for names for it's Mars Probes; you could win
$4,000 in computer equipment!  Full details at
http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds2/contest/index.html .
     It's 7 months away, but Brian Miller is already looking for volunteers
to help with the Mars Society display at this year's Midwest Space
Development Conference.  Contact Brian at Brimil4515@aol.com .
     This in from Jeff Roche:  Brian DePalma has signed on to direct
"Mission to Mars", a movie about the second human expedition to Mars,
seeking to understand why radio contact was lost with the first just as they
landed. DePalma was selected because he has an "overwhelming passion for the
study of Mars", Variety reported.  The movie, starring Don Cheadle and Gary
Sinise (Ken Mattingly in "Apollo 13"), will likely be one of Disney's major
movies for the summer of 2000...

     And that wraps it up for this (early) edition of the Newsletter.
Plenty of opportunity to get involved here, folks!  Contact me at
patttam@erinet.com or (937) 254-5221 if you want to attend MILLENNICON or
March Storm; Patt will keep me in touch in North Dakota.  Fill in the
blanks:  help us look _____________, do the _____, and GO...

         ON  TO  MARS !!

      Tamarack R. Czarnik

15 Feb 99

     Hello, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society Members !!

     Exactly 6 months now separate us from the Mars Society Founding
Convention; another 6 will see us knee-deep in the Second Annual Convention.
So this seems a good time to take stock, to sit back and envision where we
are, where we're going.  How will we measure up with our colleagues in
Colorado, California, New York?
     Fortunately, while I'm sitting back on my...laurels, YOU'VE been busy:
Cincinnati has held their first Meeting and scheduled their first
Convention, and Cleveland has contacted another Representative and been
invited to speak at an upcoming Conference.  I haven't been TOTALLY inert:
this week I'm meeting with the Chairman of ProSpace ("The Citizen's Space
Lobby"), to discuss our participating in their upcoming March Storm.

     In this issue...

.          *  March (Storm) on Washington !
.          *  Cleveland Meets with Voinovich Staffer
.          *  Cincinnati Invades MILLENNICON
.          *  MSDC Invites Chapter Presentation
.          *  First Planning Meeting for Cincy
.          *  Odds 'n Sods (Miscellaneous)


.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                 MARCH (STORM) ON WASHINGTON !

     ProSpace is a nonprofit grassroots organization directed at opening the
Space Frontier to ALL people.  Towards this end, every year they organize
the "March Storm", seven days of meetings in Washington with congressional
offices and White House officials.
     On 17 Feb 99, I will be meeting Charles Miller, Chairman of the Board
of ProSpace, to discuss our meetings with Representatives and participation
in the March Storm, which this year will be held the week of March 21st to
26th.
     Due to the prompting of Mars Society members, ProSpace has added
support to ISRU in the Mars Sample Return to its agenda.  If you want to see
Space in general (and Mars in particular) opened up to citizens, PLEASE go
to http://www.prospace.org/ and read about ProSpace, its agenda, and this
year's March Storm.  Every briefing group has at least one seasoned veteran,
so nervousness is kept to a minimum.  A GREAT way to get our message and
vision to the people holding the purse strings!

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.              CLEVELAND MEETS WITH VOINOVICH STAFFER

     On 8 Feb 99, Jeff Roche (Webmaster and Political Outreach) and Brian
Miller (Head of Cleveland Chapter) met with Caryn Candisky, the Northeast
Ohio Director for Senator Voinovich.  Jeff and Brian found her surprised
that all NASA has is paper plans for Mars Exploration, and spent a half hour
discussing Mars Direct and the NASA Reference Mission, the Mars Society and
our goals for the future.  Great work, Jeff and Brian!
     Jeff also e-mailed me the list of Representatives he has contacted, and
it's impressive!  Meetings with Stephanie Tubbs Jones and Stephen C
LaTourette should be imminent; I'll ask Mr. Roche (as Political Outreach
Leader) to e-mail members when the dates for these are set.

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                CINCINNATI INVADES MILLENNICON !

     MILLENNICON, Cincinnati's premier Science Fiction Convention, has
invited the Cincinnati Branch to host an informational table and Mars
Society presentation at this year's Event.  MILLENNICON will be held the
weekend of March 19-21 (the calm before the March Storm?), and Guest of
Honor will be none other than Ben Bova!
     Current plans call for selling "The Case for Mars", "Mars Direct"
videotapes, and "Mars or Bust" buttons at the table, a combination "Who is
the Mars Society" and "What is Mars Direct" presentation, and possibly
advertising in the Programming Book.  If you're interested in attending
and/or helping with the table, check out the MILLENNICON website at
http://www.millennicon.org/ , and contact Gavin Whittle, Head of the
Cincinnati Branch.

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                MSDC INVITES CHAPTER PRESENTATION

     Meanwhile, the Midwest Space Development Conference (MSDC) will be held
October 8 - 10 1999, and Bill Avery, Chairman for the 1999 MSDC (and a Mars
Society founding member) has invited Cleveland Branch to give a presentation
and display table.
     MSDC, the oldest and largest regional space conference, is in its 14th
year; we had a display table at last year's conference, and the
presentations were a blast!  Many MSDC attendees last year became members;
this year they will present the latest in the developments with the
International Space Station, Astronomy and towards establishing a permanent
human presence on the Moon and Mars.
     What do you say, Brian; is Cleveland Branch up to it?

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                FIRST PLANNING MEETING FOR CINCY

     On 14 Feb 99, Cincinnati Branch held its first Planning Meeting.  In
keeping with Cincinnati's cosmopolitan and somewhat bohemian image, they
gathered in a local coffee shop to discuss representative contacts,
newspaper and journal submissions, and MILLENNICON activities over iced
lattes.
     Gavin Whittle (Branch Head) states they should be able to meet with
Representative Rob Portman in the near future, though he's waiting on a
final date.  Good luck on your first Political Contact, Cincinnati!

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                           ODDS 'N SODS

     Jeff Roche, our webmaster, took on another hat by accepting the
position of head of Political Outreach for the Ohio Chapter.  He reminds
members interested in Political Outreach to visit the Chapter's Political
Outreach Website (POW!) at http://www.drfast.net/mars/politics.htm .  He has
also offered to help other Chapter members in contacting their local
representatives for meetings.
     Mir may NOT stay in orbit until 2002; word now is that their
unidentified investor has pulled out.  You can read about it at
http://cnn.com/TECH/space/9902/11/russia.mir.reut/index.html .
     Members who attended the Founding Convention may remember Larry Lemke
(of NASA Ames Research Center) proposing a Mars airplane flight down the
Valles Marineris on the 100th anniversary of the Wright Brothers' first
airplane flight.  NASA has funded the idea:  read about it at
http://www.newscientist.com/ns/19990213/newsstory10.html .
     I also attended Tom Gangale's presentation on a Mars satellite system
(MARSSAT) for assured communication with Piloted Missions to Mars.  This,
too, has received the NASA go-ahead.
     Finally:  remember those miniscule 'fossils' on the Mars rock,
ALH84001, that many researchers felt were too small to be bacteria?  There's
new evidence that they MAY be:  read it at
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_277000/277674.stm .


     And that wraps it up for another edition of the Mars Society - Ohio
Chapter Newsletter.  Thanks once again to everyone out there looking
professional and doing the work...  THAT'S what gets us...

                ON  TO  MARS !!

             Tamarack R. Czarnik

30 Jan 99

     Hello, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society Members !!

     Remember what I said 2 weeks ago, about people snuggling down and
avoiding travel in January?  Well, apparently I don't know Mars Society
people, because the last 2 weeks have been filled with presentations and
Representative Visits, with more on the way!  January BOAR Scores now read
like this...

.         Objective          Cleveland          Cincinnati
.       Presentations            1                  0
.       Representatives         1                  0
.       Paid Members           7                  6

     If you've received a number of 'Please Remove Me From Your List'
e-mails, don't panic; Mars-news-list@nw.net is having some Server problems.
This newsletter is sent out ONLY to people who have specifically requested
it.  Also, I've had a number of requests for paper copies of the Newsletter
(from those without computers), so this issue inaugurates availability of
paper copies to those requesting them.  If a friend has copied this for you,
just ask him/her to e-mail me at  patttam@erinet.com .

     In this issue...

.          *  Second Representative Visit A Blast; Third Visit Set
.          *  Brian Miller on Mars
.          *  Mars Society Brochures Available !
.          *  Cincinnati Planning Branch Meetings, More
.          *  Odds 'n Sods (Miscellaneous)


.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.       SECOND REPRESENTATIVE VISIT A BLAST; THIRD VISIT SET

     On 25 Jan 99, lightning struck twice as webmaster Jeff Roche, Cleveland
Head Brian Miller and Chapter Chair Tam Czarnik raised the flag of Mars in
the Cleveland offices of Josh Rubin, NASA point man for Senator Mike DeWine.
Mr. Rubin proved openly supportive during our half-hour meeting, discussing
the Mars Society, Mars Direct plan and what a Piloted Mission to Mars would
mean for Ohio.  We anticipate staying in touch as we contact further
legislators.
     Our next Representative scheduled is Caryn Candisky, the Northeast Ohio
Director for Senator Voinovich.  This meeting will be on Monday, 8 Feb 99 at
11:00a.m., at the Senator's office in Cleveland at 1240 E 9th, Suite 2955.
We'll meet at Jeff's house at 10:30 a.m. to plan, then head downtown.  If
you can take an early lunch on the 8th, please join us either at Jeff
Roche's house (directions at http://www.drfast.net/mars/dirjeff.htm), or the
Senator's office.  Let's make a Future !

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                      BRIAN MILLER ON MARS

     Brian Miller, Head of Cleveland Branch, made his first presentation of
1999 to the Cleveland UFOlogy Project on Saturday, 16 Jan 99, and those who
know Mr. Miller will not be surprised by the result:  people got interested,
then enthusiastic, and the ensuing discussion lasted well into the night!
     Cleveland Members should know that Brian's new e-mail address is
Brimil4515@aol.com (congrats on the new computer, Brian!).  We all look
forward to further presentations and long discussions with this dynamic
speaker.

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.               MARS SOCIETY BROCHURES AVAILABLE !

     John McKnight, the Mars Society's new Executive Director, recently sent
me 100 copies of the new Mars Society brochure, and it is HOT!  Full color,
featuring the artwork of Pat Rawlings and Robert Murray, a Membership Form
and the full text of the Founding Declaration, it's sure to inspire new
Members.  I'll be sending 30 of these to each of the Branch Heads, and
seeding others in Toledo and Columbus.

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.            CINCINNATI PLANNING BRANCH MEETINGS, MORE

     Gavin Whittle, head of Cincinnati Branch, recently informed me of some
exciting developments in Southwestern Ohio.  He tells me that a full meeting
of all members in the area will take place as soon as possible, and work on
University Organization status is continuing apace.  They are also planning
contacting area schools to find out about science fairs (so they can
distribute copies of "The Case for Mars" as prizes), and posting the
newly-available color brochures around the University.  Thanks, Gavin and
Janis!

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****
.                          ODDS 'N SODS

     The Mars Society now has an on-line store, located at
           http://www.marssociety.org/shopping.asp.
     Russia plans to continue orbiting (and funding) Mir another 3 years,
while postponing the overdue ISS crew quarters module until at least
September 99 amid concerns that Russia may be too cash-poor to meet her ISS
commitments.  You can read about it all over the Internet, etc.  Not Mars
news, but it CERTAINLY effects us!
     In a related note, on Monday, Feb. 1, 1999, at 2 p.m. EST, Daniel S.
Goldin and NASA Comptroller Malcolm Peterson will hold a briefing on NASA's
fiscal year 2000 budget request, carried live on NASA TV.  (Thanks go out to
member Timothy Gaffney)
     The Mars Society is getting massive coverage, in magazines from Popular
Science to MIT Technology Review.  Check it out at
     http://www.marssociety.org/inthenews.asp.
     The Mars ISSP Precursor abstract is on-line at
http://powerweb.lerc.nasa.gov/pvsee/publications/mars/MIP_LPSC.html.  Learn
how we'll generate propellant-grade oxygen from the Martian atmosphere on
the Mars-2001 Surveyor Lander; our future lifts-off in April 2001!  (Thanks
for doing the work, Mr. Landis!)

.     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****     *****

     Whew!  Not bad for a month of 'avoiding travel'!  Sorry, folks;
every time I try to estimate your commitment and enthusiasm it's ME who
comes up short.  Thanks to everyone sending in information.  If your
computerless friends want a paper copy of the Newsletter, please e-mail me
their postal address and I'll send it out!  Let's keep looking professional,
doing the work, and going...

.                   ON  TO  MARS !!

.                 Tamarack R. Czarnik

15 Jan 99

Hello, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society Members !!

January, a time of icy storms and arctic blasts, a month for snuggling down and avoiding travel... or is it? There's a lot going on this January, and some of it you won't want to miss!

BOAR Scores: Branch Objective Attainment Record Scores will be posted with each newsletter, and January starts out with clean slates for both Branches...
Objective Cleveland Cincinnati
Presentations 0 0
Representatives 0 0
Paid Members 0 0
Sorry: numbers of paid members haven't been reported to me yet.)

But Cleveland Branch is ready for a flying start, with presentations by Brian Miller on the 16th and Geoffrey Landis the 22nd and 29th, and the upcoming contact with Josh Rubin (see article below). Branch heads, please report your paid members

In this issue....
* Next Political Contact Scheduled
* Toledo Table Aborted!
* Japan's Mars Orbiter (Nozomi) delayed
* Aerospace Medicine 101 Begins
* Mars Direct Books, Videos and Buttons Available

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
NEXT POLITICAL CONTACT SCHEDULED

Jeff Roche, our webmaster, has gotten the next Representative meeting scheduled! On Monday January 25, 1999 at 2:30PM, we'll meet with Josh Rubin, who is Senator DeWine's point man with NASA. With the Impeachment trial, Senator DeWine's schedule is uncertain, but Mr. Rubin will pass along our information and will set up our meeting with the Senator at a later date. We will meet with Mr. Rubin in the Downtown Cleveland Office on corner of E 6th and Superior; the address is 600 Superior, Bank One Building 24th floor, suite 2450.

Our thanks to Jeff Roche for setting this up; let's mark our calendars and hope for good weather! (See next article)

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
TOLEDO TABLE ABORTED!

On Tuesday, 12 Jan 99 I decided the weather would hold long enough to get to Toledo for the Informational table, so I loaded up my little '91 Escort and started driving.

Bad mistake. By 8:30 pm I was moving 20 mph and STILL sliding around the road; in the last 1/2 mile before the rest area I counted 8 cars and trucks in the ditch. I spent the night sleeping in my Escort's hatchback, and drove the 100 miles back to Dayton at 25 mph the next day.

We'll reschedule the Toledo informational table, but with a little more cooperation from the weather.

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
JAPAN'S MARS ORBITER (NOZOMI) DELAYED

Thanks go out to Janis Jaunbergs for this follow-up...
Yahoo! News, AP Headlines Tuesday January 12 9:53 AM ET
Japan Mars Probe Running Late

Nozomi ("Hope"), Japan's first spacecraft to Mars, will reach its destination in late 2003, four years later than initially planned because of a fuel shortage.

The half-ton unmanned Nozomi took off July 4 from southern Japan and was scheduled to reach the orbit around Mars in October this year. Its arrival will be delayed because the spacecraft spent more fuel than expected to correct its course on Dec. 21, Tsutomu Numata, an official at the Education Ministry's research institute division, said Tuesday.

The spacecraft will require less fuel to go into orbit around Mars if it waits until December 2003, when the planet begins a slower orbit around the sun that lasts through January 2004, Numata said. The delay in arrival will not affect the spacecraft's ability to carry out its mission, Numata said. The $80 million Nozomi is scheduled to beam back photographs and data from Mars. The spacecraft will make an oval orbit around Mars that will range from 96 miles above the surface to 27,000 miles away.

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
AEROSPACE MEDICINE 101 BEGINS

Bob Zubrin says we're medically ready to go to Mars tomorrow. Learn why I'm not so sanguine, and what's being done to get us there, in this 6-part series of papers outlining the practice of Aerospace Medicine. Part one, 'Adaptations to Spaceflight', gives an overview of what happens to the body in space, and why that's a problem; it's now available through a link on our website's home page. If you're ready to send a group of humans to Mars, know what you're getting yourself (and them!) into.

A new paper will be posted every 2 months throughout 1999; by the time you've read December's paper, you'll be ready to talk shop with any Doc who says we can't go!

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
MARS DIRECT BOOKS, VIDEOS AND BUTTONS AVAILABLE

Yes, we still have copies of Bob Zubrin's 'Mars Direct' video for sale. This is a 75-minute video featuring Bob Zubrin explaining the importance of the Martian Frontier and the workings of his 'Mars Direct' Mission. The video makes small, informal mini-presentations as easy as turning on your VCR, and the normal $20 price is discounted to $12 for Mars Society members.

And yes, we still have copies of Dr. Zubrin's seminal work, "The Case for Mars", on sale for $6.50 (50% off the $13 cover price!). The 300+ page softbound book details the importance of Mars to today's world, how to get there, and why we must.

Plus, we still have a few "Mars or Bust" buttons for sale at 50 cents apiece. Any order should include $3 for Priority Mailing.

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
That's it for our January newsletter. Remember to visit our website at http://www.drfast.net/mars/ for more information on upcoming presentations, Representative Visits or sundry goings-on about the state! ON TO MARS !!

Tamarack R. Czarnik


30 Dec 98

Hello, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society Members !!

Happy New Year! A time of solemn contemplation, of New Year's resolutions and plans to become more than we are. A time for me to re-examine my motivations for joining the Mars Society, and renew my devotion to it's goals. And a last chance for everyone reading this to catch the first wave of the Diaspora.

In this issue....

* LAST CALL FOR THE FIRST WAVE
* HELP NEEDED AT TOLEDO TABLE
* NEXT PRESENTATION DATE SET
* MARS POLAR LANDER SET TO LAUNCH 3 JAN 99
* SECOND MARS SOCIETY CONVENTION SCHEDULED
* NEW YEARS RESOLUTION FROM THE OHIO CHAIR

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
LAST CALL FOR THE FIRST WAVE
Okay; by now everybody knows that, if you send in your membership dues by midnight of the 31st, you'll be enrolled as a Founding Member of the Mars Society, complete with "Hey, I was a Member BEFORE they even had membership cards!" bragging rights. But did you know your $50 donation ($25 for students and retirees; $100 for your entire family!) is 100% tax-deductible, AND deducted from your entrance fee to the 1999 Mars Society Conference? ...okay, so you knew that too. You know MY reason for joining: THIS is the Diaspora, the first budding growth of Humanity's flight to the stars. I sometimes sit back and think about what I'll be proud of on my deathbed, what I'll congratulate myself on in my old age. It's why I'm in Aerospace Medicine and not wandering the world from Australia to Zanzibar. I WANT us to go; I WANT to help make it happen. I hope you do, too. It's NOW. Or Never. ON TO MARS !!

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
HELP NEEDED AT TOLEDO TABLE
On Wednesday, 13 Jan 99, Ohio Chapter will host an informational table in the Student Union of the University of Toledo (Bancroft Campus) to welcome the returning students. I'll be there from 9 a.m. until 7 p.m., and our sole (9-year old) Toledo member will join me as classes allow. If anyone else can make it for any part of the time, I'd appreciate the help; please e-mail me at my 'Net address of patttam@erinet.com, or call me at (937) 254-5221 to let me know.

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
NEXT PRESENTATION DATE SET
Brian Miller will give a presentation of the Mars Direct plan to the Cleveland UFOlogy Project on Saturday, 16 Jan 99 at 8:30 p.m. It will be held in the St. Charles Church on 2nd Street, south of Snow Road, in Parma, Ohio off State Route 3 (that's just South of Cleveland). Thanks go to Richard Lee for setting this one up! Those who've heard Brian speak know his enthusiasm and drive; I'm hoping to attend this Saturday presentation myself. Hope to see you there!

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
MARS POLAR LANDER SET TO LAUNCH 3 JAN 99
NASA's Mars Polar Lander, sister craft to the Mars Climate Orbiter launched on 11 Dec 98, is set to launch 3 Jan 99 from Cape Canaveral, and scheduled for arrival on Mars in December 1999. After slowing by aerobraking (as did Pathfinder), it will make a direct atmospheric entry using parachute and propulsive descent before landing in Mars' south polar region. It will carry 2 micro-probes for soil analysis, numerous instruments for gas and meteorological analysis, and the 'Mars Microphone' for sampling surface sounds. After completing its 1.8 Earth-year mission, it will drift into a low-maintenance orbit, and ultimately provide UHF two-way relay capability for the 2001 Mars mission. Interested? Read all about it at... http://mpfwww.jpl.nasa.gov/msp98/lander/

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
SECOND MARS SOCIETY CONVENTION SCHEDULED
Set your Calendars! 12 - 15 Aug 99 is the date set for the second International Mars Society Convention in Boulder, Colorado. Registration fee is $140 before 30 June 99, or $50 for students; and (of course) your membership dues are deductible from your registration fee. Information is available on the Mars Society homepage at http://www.marssociety.org/bulletin_151298_01b.asp .

Anyone who was at last year's Conference remembers the excitement, the spontaneous exchange of ideas and perspectives, the synergistic ENERGY of being surrounded by people ready to work day and night to go to Mars. Unfortunately, I also remember the thrill of arriving at midnight with no confirmed room, and sleeping on the floor of the Youth Hostel. I'll make my reservations earlier this year!

A Call For Papers has also been issued; I expect to submit one or two before the close-out date of 31 May 99 myself. If you're interested in presenting your research or perspective and you're not sure if it's appropriate, e-mail me at patttam@erinet.com to discuss it!

***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
NEW YEARS RESOLUTION FROM THE OHIO CHAIR
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." --George Santayana

I firmly believe we WILL send a piloted mission to Mars. From the last year of watching the Space News and the evolution of NASA policy on Mars, I no longer fear the US will either bypass Mars or try to establish a Lunar Base before going to Mars. We ARE going to Mars.

So why am I still here, doing this? Why push for a Mars Mission, when I already believe NASA will mount one WHATEVER I do? Because I can't see the future; but I have seen the past, and it troubles me.

All Space Agencies are political entities, existing primarily at the whim of government's perception of public wishes. If NO ONE wanted a Space Program, what politician would vote to spend billions of dollars on one? If our elected Representatives believe only a few hundred scientists want to go to Mars, we WILL go to Mars... for awhile, like we went to the Moon. But without a broad-based and committed public perception of WHY we are going to Mars, support will run out after a few missions... and policy (and funds) will shift to the new concern of the moment.

MARS IS HOME, our home away from this fragile blue miracle in space we call 'Earth'. We do not go there purely for science, we go there to LIVE, to grow and explore and expand, to raise crops and children and dreams. I will NOT see our new home undervalued and written off in my lifetime as a "been there, done that" dead-end, even if it is ONLY for my lifetime. There are no 'dead-ends' in space, we DO tend to go back, eventually... but it's now almost 30 years since Apollo 17 abandoned the Moon, and we haven't left Low Earth Orbit since....

So I do highly resolve to CONTINUE to educate, to organize, to not only manage us but to LEAD us in raising public awareness of Mars' unique role in our future, inciting support for human exploration and development of Mars, and doing what I can to see not only men and women but children living and working on Mars before my life is over.

As Martin Luther said, "Here I stand; I can do no other."

ON TO MARS !!
Tamarack R. Czarnik,MD
Chair, Ohio Chapter, Mars Society

15 Nov 98

Hello, Ohio Chapter Members of the Mars Society  -

     Quite a bit going on around the state of Ohio these days.  In this
update...

* Website Changing Location
*  Presentations & Other Activity
* Mars Society Seeking Corporate Sponsors
* 'Mars Direct' videos for sale
* 'Journey to Mars' videos available

                              *************     ************     ***********

                            WEBSITE CHANGING LOCATION

     Jeff Roche, Ohio Chapter's webmaster, has informed me of a number of
problems people have reported accessing our website.  As a result, we have
decided to move the website to DrFast, which  he feels will be more
reliable.  Sorry:  I don't have the address yet; I'll send it on to everyone
as soon as possible.
     Also:  if you haven't seen our website lately, you might want to check
out the section on Political Activism and Contacting your Local
Representatives.

                           *************     ************     ***********

                       PRESENTATIONS & OTHER ACTIVITY

     So far I know of the following presentations and activities in
Ohio.....

* Brian Miller, head of the Cleveland Branch, will present "Mars:  What's in
it for us, and how do we get there ?" on Saturday, 5 Dec '98 at 8:00pm, in
the Wright Physics Building, Room 103 at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio.

* The Mars Direct presentation to the Canton UFOlogy Group will need to be
rescheduled, due to family illness.
* Gavin Whittle, head of the Cincinnati Branch, published an excellent
letter in the Cincinnati Enquirer 11 Nov 98, supporting a piloted mission to
Mars.  I won't reprint it here, but will e-mail it on request.


                            *************     ************     ***********

            MARS SOCIETY SEEKING CORPORATE SPONSORS

     The Mars Society is interested in collecting the names (and addresses
of corporate offices, if known) of Adventure Sports/Sporting Goods stores
that members visit/buy from, with an eye towards developing corporate
sponsors.  If you shop at a company that fits that description, please let
me (or your local Branch head) know of it.  Thanks.

                           *************     ************     ***********

                        'MARS DIRECT' VIDEOS AVAILABLE

     After getting positive feedback from a number of members, I've decided
to order 10 copies of Bob Zubrin's video, "Mars Direct:  Humans to the Red
Planet within a Decade". The video is 75 minutes long, and shows Dr. Zubrin
outlining (in a one-on-one environment) his "Mars Direct" plan.  It also has
a number of shorter inspirational talks from his book, and gives a good
overview of his plans.
     I've  found  the video is a very painless way to give a presentation;
if you're nervous speaking in public, you can call people together for a
showing of the video.  The price is normally $20, but it's discounted to $12
for Mars Society members; plus, the producers are donating 10% of all retail
sales made as a result of Mars Society internet advertising to the Mars
Society, so I'll be sure to mention the 'Net when ordering....
     If you'd like a copy of the video, please let me know.

                          *************     ************     ***********

                   'JOURNEY TO MARS' VIDEOS AVAILABLE

     If anyone missed the 1-hour PBS Special 'Journey to Mars' last week,
I've made a copy of it and will be happy to send one to you.
     This hour-long special features Bob Zubrin, Carol Stoker, and a number
of other scientists explaining (in layman's terms) some of the difficulties
in getting to Mars, and what's being done to solve the problems.
    If you'd like a copy, just send me a blank videocassette (VHS), or one
you wouldn't mind taping over, and $3 for a Priority mail box (or send me a
$3 Priority Mail stamp).

                          *************     ************     ***********

     Well, that's about it for this issue of the Ohio Chapter Newsletter.
Please let me know if you're going to be giving a presentation, contacting
one of your local Representatives (so we can have members there), or the
like.
     Let's look professional, do the work, and go...

                                          ON TO MARS !!

                                        Tamarack R. Czarnik
                           Chair, Ohio Chapter - Mars Society

12 Oct 98

     Hello, All  -

     Apologies for my lateness getting this out; things have been a bit crazy....

     The 2 Oct 98 first meeting was staffed by a stalwart group of dedicated
Ohio Chapter members in the Cuyahoga Falls home of Richard T. Lee.  After
viewing the bulk of the Zubrin video, conversation turned to Saturday's
conference and future projects.  Mr. Lee (a veteran of multiple conferences)
kept us on-course as to what to expect, what problems to anticipate and what
we could reasonably hope to accomplish.  It was decided to attempt to start
separate branches of the Ohio Chapter in Cincinnati and Cleveland by the end
of the year, and steps towards that end were planned.  Tom Schneider
(Cincinnati) volunteered to research area Science Fiction Cons, and he and
Brian Miller (Kent) will collaborate on an article directed to the general
public, "Mars:  What's In It For ME?"  Mr. Lee will distribute fliers to the
Akron Astronomy Club, and Janis Jaunsberg will produce and post molecular
model graphics clarifying In-Situ Resource Utilization.  Free crash space
for those low on cash (including me) was provided by Mr. Lee.

     Saturday's event, the Midwest Space Development Conference, was an
excellent proving ground for our young chapter:  100-odd scientists,
engineers and assorted space buffs gathered for lectures ranging from the
technical to the inspirational.  With Raj Iyyunig (Columbus) and Mary
Turzillo (Cleveland) joining us, most members were able to attend most
lectures and still keep the table fully (wo)manned.  We sold about $100 in
books and 'Mars or Bust' buttons (not including a copy of "The Case for
Mars" donated to the Conference raffle).  More importantly, many attendees
stopped to pick up information, discuss the Mars Direct plan or just gab,
and we welcomed more than a dozen new signers of the Founding Declaration
(many of whom want to become members as well).  Guest Speaker was our own Geoffrey Landis, who reminisced over his work on Pathfinder and enthused on his projects on the Mars 2001 Lander.  Ohio Leads The Way !!

     The next general Ohio Chapter meeting will be the first Saturday in
November; we've left the place and exact time open to encourage suggestions
for a central location.  Meetings for all Ohio members are cumbersome; this
is one main reason for local branches, starting in Cleveland and Cincinnati.
Until we get these going, where do people want Ohio meetings to be?

     The Midwest Space Development Conference proved we've developed the
infrastructure to display an effective table and the enthusiastic humanpower
to present it.  So our agenda is again open:  what's our next event?
Different members have pushed for a booth at a Science Fiction Convention,
or University branches, and I KNOW Brian is itching to start making
presentations!  Now's the time to start planning individual activities (and
tell me, so we can post them!), 2 - 3 member group projects, and the next
Chapter Event.  Let's look sharp, do the work, and go...

                                                        ON TO MARS !!

                                                    Tamarack R. Czarnik

23 Sept 98

     Hello, Ohio Chapter Members  -

     The first meeting of the Ohio Chapter of the Mars Society will be at member Richard Lee's home in Cuyahoga Falls, just north of Akron, Ohio, from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Friday, 2 Oct. 98.  Directions to 912 Davis Avenue (Mr. Lee's home) are given below.

     We will go over the materials available for the next days' table at the Midwest Space Development Conference, discuss procedural questions (Does everyone want everyone else' e-mail address?  Do we need a Treasurer? Where/when should we regularly meet?), and discuss plans for future activities/events (e.g. Science Fiction Conference tables, school presentations, etc.)

     The next days' conference will be held at the Holiday Inn Akron South,
located at 2940 Chenoweth Road in Akron (take exit 120 off I-77).  Telephone is (330) 644-7126.  Room rates there are regularly $79/night, or $69/night if you tell them you're registering for the Midwest Space Development Conference (just say 'MSDC').  Cheaper alternatives are...

Economy Inn   330-929-8200

State Road Inn 330-929-1111

Super 8 Motel 330-633-9916

     Also, I have two members in the Akron area who have limited crash space
available for those with more durability than cash.  Please contact me at
patttam@erinet.com or call me at (937) 254-5221 if you're interested.

     Finally, if anyone in the Cincinnati/Dayton areas needs a ride up and back,  contact me and we'll see what we can work out.

     Let's get together, do the work, and go...

                                             ON TO MARS !!

                                         Tamarack R. Czarnik

  *----------------------------------- *

21 Sept 98

     Hello, All  -

     Our own Jeff Roche has put together a website for the Ohio Chapter,
based on the Chapter Template sent out by Marc Boucher.  Our address is.....

http://www.freeyellow.com/members5/marsohio/.

     Thanks to everybody who offered to help, and the suggestions and hints.
Why not check the site out and tell me what you think?

     It looks like Friday night is winning out over Sunday morning, so unless I get a strong influx of 'nay' votes we can plan on the first meeting being Friday, 2 Oct 98.  Time and place are currently being worked out.

     The books to sell at the conference are in; I should be receiving samples of buttons tomorrow, and I'll okay the one that looks closest to the "Mars or Bust" originals.

     More soonest; I'm spinning plates with both hands, and Aerospace Medicine classes resume for me tomorrow!

                                                                  ON TO MARS!!

                                                               Tamarack R. Czarnik

17 Sept 98

Hello, Ohio Mars Society Members -

Thanks to everyone for all the feedback on the upcoming Midwest Space
Development Conference (if anyone didn't get the details, please e-mail me
for info). After checking with Maggie Zubrin for permission, I located an
inexpensive source for "Mars or Bust" buttons and faxed a scanned picture of
our buttons to them. If their reproductions look good, I'll order 25 of
them and we should be able to sell them for .50 a piece.

Thanks also for all the offers of help running the table. I'll start
working on a tentative schedule so no one has to miss more than 2 hours or
so of the conference. I'd like at least one of the people at the table at
any time to be conversant with Dr. Zubrin's "Mars Direct" plan, to field the
questions we're sure to get. Could everyone who can help run the table
e-mail me back, and let me know about what percent they know the "Mars
Direct" plan (e.g. 1% = "dunno", 100% = Know all the papers by heart)? This
would help me a great deal.

It's been suggested we meet before or after the Conference as a First
Meeting of the Ohio Chapter, and (as many people are going) I think it'd be
a great idea. It'd be a fine opportunity to meet each other, hash out plans
for future events, swap ideas, and go over the "Mars Direct" plan for the
table people. Would people prefer Friday evening, 2 Oct. 98, fairly late
(for those of us driving cross-state), or early Sunday, 4 Oct. 98? It'd be
good to meet in a private home or hotel room instead of a business, so we
could practice setting up the table, go over materials, etc. Suggestions??

Speaking of hotel rooms, for those put off by the $69/night price at
the Holiday Inn Akron South, I've received a few cheaper alternatives.
Would people like to meet in the conference room of one of those?

Once again, thanks for all the input! I'll e-mail details on the First
Meeting and hotel arrangements when I've got enough feedback to know (or
guess) what people want. If you prefer, please call me at (937)254-5221
(home phone). ON TO MARS !!

Tamarack R. Czarnik

The choice, as Wells once said, is the Universe -- or nothing....The
challenge of the great spaces between the worlds is a stupendous one; but if we fail to meet it, the story of our race will be drawing to its close. Humanity will have turned its back upon the still untrodden heights and will be descending again the long slope that stretches, across a thousand million years of time, down to the shores of the primeval sea. ArthurC. Clarke

9 Sept 98

Hello, Mars Society - Ohio Chapter Members  -

     I have gotten word back from the person running the Midwest Space
Development Conference in Akron, Ohio on 3 Oct 98  (please see my e-mail of 4 Sept. 98).  She has not only welcomed us to run a table for $25 (which I
can cover) and offered to waive the $25 fee (which I've declined), she has
offered a special $20/person rate (down from the general $50/person registration fee) for Mars Society - Ohio Chapter members.

As the man said, "Membership has its privileges."

Giving us 3 orders of business: 

1) How to Register for the conference,
2) What we should do at the table, and
3) How to become a member.

1)  They're going to likewise waive the need for proof of membership for this event, as we're still organizing how people will send in membership fees.  So if you're interested in attending, just mail $20/person to...

MSDC
6167 Oakwood Circle
North Ridgeville, OH 44039-2663

          Bob Zubrin will unfortunately NOT be at the conference (had to cancel due to overwhelming commitments); the Guest Speaker will be our own Geoffrey Landis.  Rooms in the hotel are $69/night, but we have an offer from a local member to put up crash space for 1 or 2 members, and I'll research cheaper alternatives if people want them.  (Money is ALWAYS a consideration....)

2) I have the materials for PLENTY of activities on hand for the table,
including....
* Dr. Zubrin's "Mars Direct" videotape and a combo. TV/VCR, to play a
10-minute loop describing the concept (or the entire tape)
* A large copy of the Declaration for signing
* Posters of Mars, and the 'Mars Direct' concept
* Copies of Dr. Zubrin's The Case for Mars to sell (I've already asked for
and received clearance to sell books, and ordered 25 copies)
* Copies of original research presented at the Founding Convention
* A NASA Mars Globe
* The Nat'l Geographic book "Mars:  Uncovering the Secrets of the Red
Planet"

     But I'd like to hear suggestions, what people would like to see us do
at the table.

     NOW:  I'll need help running the table.  The $25 I'm sending in will cover conference registration for myself and one other person.  Who would like to get free entrance to the conference in exchange for missing parts of it?

3) Finally, how to become a member.  Until Dec 98, anyone who sends in the
$50/year tax-deductible registration fee will be entered as a Founding Member of the Mars Society.  There are two options:

1)  Go to
http://www.marssociety.org/ and register on-line, using a credit card.

2)  Send the $50/year membership fee in to Maggie Zubrin, interim Treasurer, whose  address is
                                     Mars Society
                                     Box 273
                                     Indian Hills, CO 80454

   I'm told that, as details get hashed out, we may have a local Treasurer to facilitate the process.  No word on details yet, though.
    
As I said, they're waiving proof of membership for this event, but we can't reasonably expect conferences to extend discounts like this to anyone who simply SAYS they're a member.  After this, we should expect events extending discounts to request proof of membership.

Okay:  that's a lot to chew on.  Please send in thoughts...
* What should we do at the table?
* Will you be attending the conference?
* Who is available to help on the table?
* Do people want me to look into cheaper hotel accomodations?

Thanks for your patience in reading through all of this.
         ON TO MARS !!

Tamarack R. Czarnik

17 Aug '98

Hello, Mars Society Founding Members - Ohio Chapter! Tamarack R. Czarnik here, ostensibly the chairperson for the chapter. Let me warn you right off:

1) I'm not brilliant, or even particularly smart. I'm one of Robert Service's "...slowly, steady plodding ones..."

2) I'm not charismatic like Bob Zubrin: I tend to be pretty quiet, and prefer to be the driving force behind the scenes.

3) I'm not married to this job, I'm married to Patt. If someone with more charisma or experience or smarts wants it, I'll hand it over in a moment.

So: I need to fly out to Oklahoma City for a week on Friday (21 Aug '98), and before then I'd love to hear from everybody with the following:

* Your name, address and telephone number

* Who you are: what's your job, what hobbies, etc.

* What you'd like to see the Ohio Chapter do over the course of the next year.

For example: My name/address/phone is.....

Tamarack R. Czarnik

I'm a doctor, Board-certified in Family Practice; 38 years old, married without kids. I'm currently enrolled in the College of Aerospace Medicine at Wright State University. My hobbies/interests include scuba diving, science fiction (when I have time), travel (Patt and I have been to Nepal, Tibet, Egypt, China, Siberia, Mongolia and Russia; I've also been to Thailand, Wales, Brazil & Venezuela, Point Barrow and even Wisconsin!), and playing on my computer. My Mars-related interest is chiefly in space biomedical countermeasures, particularly radiation and shielding.

Over the next year, I'd like to see us....

* Grow to 50 members (just Bob Zubrin's "everyone bring in 4 more people")

* Develop an infrastructure (books, videos, transparencies, lists of addresses, models, etc.)

* Go out and DO what each of us is good at: school presentations, organizing letter-writing groups, neighborhood talks, research, Internet searches, design bumper-stickers (to be 'yea'd or 'nay'd by Uncle Bob, I suppose), whatever! Do you want to organize a fund-raising event, air a "community access" TV spot, set up a table at the next Science Fiction Convention? Let's talk about it!

* Develop fusion-reactor starships and take the leading edge of the Diaspora. (okay, okay... I'll settle for 3 out of 4. Sheesh!)

If that looks like too much stuff to think about, type in and send, please send me your name and address and phone number, okay? Before I leave on Friday, I'll send out an e-list of Ohio members with address, phone and e-mail info (if everyone's okay with that). OH: also, please let me know if your computer accepts HTML (fancy text) or plain text only. Nothing worse than a screenful of indecipherable code.

Remember: we're OHIO!! We carry the legacy of Orville and Wilbur Wright, Neil Armstrong and John Glenn. Let's look and act professional, do the work and go...

ON TO MARS !!

Tam R. Czarnik, MD

 

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